Mbali zofunika kwambiri za chida chowongolera mafakitale ndi zinthu zosinthasintha komanso zosinthika zomwe zimapanga dongosolo loyendetsera, dongosolo lowongolera ndi dongosolo lolumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi makina ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhudza magwiridwe antchito a chida chowongolera.chowongolera mafakitaleIli ndi zinthu zitatu makamaka: chochepetsera, mota ya AC/DC servo ndi driver yogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndi chowongolera cha robot chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
1. Chochepetsa
Zochepetsera mphamvu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kodalirika komanso kolondola kwa maloboti amafakitale. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zochepetsera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pansi, boom, phewa kapena cholumikizira cha maloboti: zochepetsera mphamvu za harmonic ndi zochepetsera mphamvu za RV.
Njira yoyendetsera ma harmonic idapangidwa ndi woyambitsa waku America C. WaltMusser pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950. Chochepetsera ma harmonic chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: jenereta ya mafunde, giya losinthasintha ndi giya lolimba. Jenereta ya mafunde imalola giya losinthasintha kupanga kusintha kosinthika kolamulidwa, ndipo ma meshes osinthasintha ndi giya lolimba kuti atumize kuyenda ndi mphamvu. Chiŵerengero cha liwiro la transmission cha gawo limodzi chikhoza kuyambira 70 mpaka 1000, ndipo chochepetsera chimatha kusinthidwa popanda ma meshes a mbali pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa magiya osinthasintha. Poyerekeza ndi chochepetsera wamba chokhala ndi torque yofanana, chochepetsera ma harmonic chimapangitsa voliyumu yake kukhala 2/3 ndi kulemera ndi 1/2. Pokhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana wokulirapo, giya losinthasintha lili ndi zofunikira zambiri pakulimbitsa kutopa kwa zinthu, kukonza ndi kutentha, ndipo lili ndi njira yovuta yopangira, kotero magwiridwe antchito a giya losinthasintha ndiye chinsinsi cha chochepetsera ma harmonic chapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Wolamulira
Pulatifomu yowongolera yozungulira yambiri imagawidwa makamaka m'makhadi owongolera mayendedwe okhala ndi purosesa yolumikizidwa (DSP, POWERPC) ngati maziko ndi makina a PLC okhala ndi makina owongolera mafakitale komanso makina enieni ngati maziko. Ngakhale kuti makadi owongolera mayendedwe adapangidwa ndi opanga aku China, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawotchi opangira mafakitale apaderayopangidwa ndi Jiangyin Tongli Industrial Co., Ltd., kampani yamakono yopanga zinthu yomwe imayang'anira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kapangidwe, kupanga, kugulitsa ndi ntchito yosungira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zida zokha.
3. Servo motor ndi driver
Mitundu ya ku Europe ya servo motor ndi driver makamaka ikuphatikizapo Lenz, Lust, ndi Bosch Rexroth, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu iyi ya servo motors ndi ma drivers ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yodzaza ndi mphamvu komanso yankho losinthasintha, kutseguka kwamphamvu, komanso ma interfaces a mabasi, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitundu yaku Japan makamaka ndi Yaskawa, Panasonic, ndi Mitsubishi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndi zotsika mtengo, koma zili ndi mphamvu yocheperako yoyankha ndipo kutseguka ndi kotsika, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi njira yowongolera analog ndi pulse. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku woyambira ndi mafakitale a AC permanent magnet synchronous motor ndi driver wamphamvu kwambiri wachitika ku China, ndipo mabungwe angapo amatha kupanga ma AC permanent magnet synchronous motors ndi ma drivers, omwe magwiridwe antchito awo, kutseguka ndi kudalirika kwawo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mapulogalamu a polojekiti.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-19-2022